The marketing world is filled with ads for all sorts of
products and services for all kinds of demographics of people. So, how do
marketers decide who they want their audience to be when creating their
advertisements?
There are a lot of factors that go into this fancy little
world of market segmentation, which in simplest form means people who want to
buy the same thing as the person that is just like them. And there are four
ways to go about categorizing this; demographic (physical/ measurable
attributes), geographic (where you live or work), psychographics (mental/
emotional attributes) and behavioral (actions/ attitudes). All of these factors
have to go into just the process of deciding what to put into a commercial just
to have the potential to reach the audience most willing to buy said product.
But, what would happen if marketers did the opposite of
this? It has happened before. Think of Viagra. Yes I said Viagra; that little
blue pill that men in their 50’s and beyond sometimes need to “get it up.” You
would think that because this is a pill designed specifically for male use, commercials
would segment their market and advertise specifically for men right? Well,
apparently the marketers of Viagra didn’t think that was necessary.
Think about it, who do you think actually goes out and buys
that little blue pill? Of course men are often times the consumers, but I am
sure that there are some who would rather not be rung up at the counter with a
box of Viagra in their hand.
Women! The wife who wants the sex life of her 20’s with the
man of her dreams is also a consumer of the little blue pill. And Viagra
capitalized on this. Viagra has in the past few weeks come out with the very
first erectile dysfunction ad featuring a woman as the speaker. Recently, they
have been pressured with outside competition such as Cialis and other products
in Europe due to its patent expiration last year. Sales fell 8% and Viagra
decided to take a new approach to boost their sales and this is what they have
chosen.

Market segmentation is huge in deciding how to represent a
product in advertising. But, as our world changes and especially stereotypical
gender rolls begin to reverse or equal out, we see that advertisements and
product positioning are changing with the times.
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